MBA Career Opportunities by Field of Study

An MBA (Master of Business Administration) degree opens up a wide variety of career opportunities, depending on the specialty you choose. Nearly every industry imaginable has the need for someone with an MBA. The type of job you can get will depend on your work experience, your MBA specialization, the school or program you graduated from, and your individual skill set. MBA Careers in Accounting MBA students who specialize in accounting could choose to work in public, private, or government accounting careers. Responsibilities may include managing accounts receivable or accounts payable departments and transactions, tax preparation, financial tracking, or accounting consultancy. Job titles may include accountant, comptroller, accounting manager, or financial accounting consultant. MBA Careers in Business Management Many MBA programs offer only a general MBA in management without further specializations. This inevitably makes management a popular career option. Managers are needed in every type of business. Career opportunities are also available in specific areas of management, such as human resources management, operation management, and supply chain management. MBA Careers in Finance Finance is another popular option for the MBA grad. Successful businesses always employ people who are knowledgeable about various areas of the financial market. Possible job titles include financial analyst, budget analyst, finance officer, financial manager, financial planner, and investment banker. MBA Careers in Information Technology The information technology field also needs MBA grads to oversee projects, supervise people, and manage information systems. Career options can vary depending on your MBA specialization. Many MBA grads choose to work as project managers, information technology managers, and information systems managers. MBA Careers in Marketing Marketing is another common career path for MBA grads. Most large businesses (and many small businesses) use marketing professionals in some way. Career options could exist in areas of branding advertising, promotions, and public relations. Popular job titles include marketing manager, branding specialist, advertising executive, public relations specialist, and marketing analyst. Other MBA Career Options There are many other MBA careers, including entrepreneurship, international business, and consulting. The MBA degree is highly respected in the business world, and if you network properly, update your skills regularly, and stay abreast of the industry you are interested in, your career options are virtually endless. Where to Find MBA Careers Most quality business schools have a career services department that can assist you with networking, resumes, cover letters, and recruiting opportunities. Take full advantage of these resources while you are in business school and after graduation. Online sites specifically dedicated to MBA graduates are another good source for your job hunt. A few to explore include: MBACareers.com - A place to search for jobs, post a resume, and explore career resources.MBA Highway - Provides online networking community, job search resources, and a job search engine powered by Indeed.The Best Consulting Firms for MBAs - A list of ThoughtCos best places to work as a consultant using your MBA degree. MBA Career Earnings There is really no limit to what you can earn throughout an MBA career. Many jobs pay in excess of $100,000 and allow for opportunities to earn bonuses or additional income. To determine average earning for a specific type of MBA career, use a Salary Wizard and enter the job title and location.

Effective Communication - 780 Words

Effective communication is the process of transferring information or thoughts to someone or a group of people by way of speaking, writing or body language. According to â€Å"Livestron.com† (2014), â€Å"Effective communication extends the concept to require that transmitted content is received and understood by someone in the way it was intended. The goals of effective communication include creating a common perception, changing behaviors and acquiring information† (para. 1). It is important that the person receiving the information be able to clearly and concisely understand the information from the sender. The most effective and ineffective techniques for sharing information, techniques that can be applied or modified in a health care work†¦show more content†¦According to â€Å"Chron.com† (2014) â€Å"Removing barriers will increase your odds of communicating effectively. Both senders and receivers should pay attention to others in the process, making eye contact, listening intently and avoiding distractions. By being empathetic, you are imagining what it is like to be in the other person’s situation, which helps the communication process† (para. 5).Show MoreRelatedCommunication : Effective And Effective Communication818 Words   |  4 PagesEffective communication is an extremely important piece in a business organization. Not only does effective communication increase work flow it also enhances and keeps good morale in the workplace. In effective communication has the reverse effect and can be an anchor on production and workplace morale. According to Rogers,† Communication failures may occur when information is not clear or to complex, which causes problems with information recall. When too much information is given at once, incompleteRead MoreEffective Communication1085 Words   |  5 PagesEffective communication Communication is primarily an exchange of information, ideas, or thoughts. This paper will focus on the process of verbal and nonverbal communication as well as the components of each. It outline the formal and informal channels of criminal channels. This paper will also list the different barriers to effective communication within a criminal justice organization. Finally it will cover strategies that can be implemented to overcome communication barriers within criminalRead MoreEffective Communication1513 Words   |  7 PagesEffective Communication Bryan Walker CJA/304 Version 4 May 5, 2014 There are many aspects to the communication process. It is necessary to take into consideration the definition of communication. Communication has been defined as a process involving several steps, among two or more persons, for the primary purpose of exchanging information (Wallace, 2009). Communication requires transmitting an idea, sending the idea through a medium, receiving the message, understanding the idea, andRead MoreEffective Communication2513 Words   |  11 PagesINTRODUCTION†¦ Communication has existed since the beginning of human beings, but it was not until the 20th century that people began to study the process. As communication technologies developed, so did the theories. Before becoming simply communication, or communication studies, the discipline was formed from three other major studies: psychology, sociology, and anthropology. Psychology is the study of human behaviour, Sociology is the study of society and social process, and anthropologyRead MoreEffective Communication3193 Words   |  13 PagesCommunication Communication and Effective Communication Khaled Nashaat Mamdouh HROB 501- M9- ID: 7-3691 Dr. Ahmed Amin January, 21st, 2007 A. INTRODUCTION Determining or figuring out the level of importance of communication in any organization or even between people in their daily lives is fairly impractical. No one can ever resolve the significance of communication because it is such a gigantic topic with many different definitions and understandings. Also communication and gainingRead MoreCommunication : An Effective Communication1318 Words   |  6 Pages1 Communication Communication remains a critical aspect of everyday life of all people across the globe, be it in the workplace, family meetings, business activity, or any other initiative that requires human interaction (Varner, 2000). According to the author stated above, communication can be only effective when both parties not only understand each other but also able to comprehend the cultural backgrounds of each other. Such understanding is essential in ensuring effective communication withoutRead MoreCommunication : An Effective Communication919 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication Communication is one of the most essential tools in management, however, effective communication is difficult to achieve when you have 150 direct reports. I rely heavily on the charge nurses, however, they have varied abilities in effectively communicating information to the staff. Consequently, there is often a lack of clarity in the communication complete miscommunication to the staff via the charge nurses. Clearly one of the most efficient ways to communicate important informationRead MoreEffective Communication And Communication Skills Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagestogether as a team to collaborate, delegate and consult. In order for this team effort to be effective, good communication skills must exist between medical professionals. Many times, messages can be altered and interpreted differently; if the conditions for transmission barriers develop. External barriers and internal barriers, such as confusion and mental status can hinder effective communication. Communication ca n be both verbal and nonverbal, and it is important to understand that different culturesRead MoreEffective Communication And The Barriers Of Communication Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy of effective communication and the barriers of communication is very important in the workplace in order for the company to be successful. Every person in the business will have to communicate in one form or another. The better the communication in the workplace the better the relationships with each other. In this article I will help you to understand the processes needed in order to have effective communication in the workplace. I will discuss the importance of effective communication, theRead MoreThe Communication Contract : Effective Communication1451 Words   |  6 PagesThe Communication Contract Communication is important to enhance understanding among people. Every single relationship that human beings make is made from effective communication. Individuals think differently and look at the world with various lens based on how they were raised, experiences, and many other things during their development. As such, knowing this difference as well as multiple ways of on how to effectively communicate with others will help individuals build authentic connections

Comparing the Persuasive Techniques Used in Two Charity...

Comparing the Persuasive Techniques Used in Two Charity Fundraising Advertisements The hardest thing for any charity is to raise money. There is only one way to do this, that is to persuade people to part with their money and donate it to a good cause. The â€Å" Bhopal Medical Appeal† and â€Å"Save The Children† advertisements are two examples of this. Both of these advertisements come from â€Å" The Observer† a broadsheet newspaper. Consequently it is assumed that the target audience is those of a higher education and people who more likely to actually read the advertisement. In both of the advertisements they use very different persuasive techniques. It is easy to see how the two advertisements, both†¦show more content†¦The two advertisements also use strong adjectives to create an emotive impact on the reader. The â€Å"Bhopal Medical Appeal† advertisement uses adjectives such as â€Å"Severe† â€Å"Filthy† and â€Å"New†. Adjectives such as these tell the reader more about the situation. It also adds to the emotion of the reader, making them think this is not just â€Å"pain†; it is â€Å"severe pain†. Again, the â€Å"Save The Children† advertisement shows a use of adjectives, such as â€Å"poorest, hardest,† and â€Å"generously† make the reader ask themselves if they gave â€Å"generously† to the â€Å"poorest† and â€Å"hardest† working people in this world, maybe they could make a difference with their donation? Therefore adjectives tell the reader mor e about the situation, help the reader picture an image in their minds, and make the reader question themselves. Questions are also used in both advertisements. Rhetorical questions make the reader feel much more involved, as it is focused directly on the reader. â€Å" Ten pence seems such a tiny amount, doesn’t it?† This is a rhetorical question that the â€Å"Save The Children† advertisement uses. This encourages the reader to believe that ten pence is a tiny amount. The â€Å"Bhopal† advertisement also uses rhetorical questions as a persuasive technique. After we are told how little theShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages1 Computerized Decision Making 194 Case Incident 2 Predictions That Didn’t Quite Pan Out 195 7 Motivation Concepts 201 Defining Motivation 202 Early Theories of Motivation 203 Hierarchy of Needs Theory 203 †¢ Theory X and Theory Y 205 †¢ Two-Factor Theory 205 †¢ McClelland’s Theory of Needs 207 Contemporary Theories of Motivation 208 Self-Determination Theory 208 †¢ Job Engagement 211 †¢ Goal-Setting Theory 212 †¢ Self-Efficacy Theory 215 †¢ Reinforcement Theory 218 †¢ Equity Theory/Organizational

Andy Warhol and Pop Art Essay - 565 Words

Andy Warhol and Pop Art All paintings are inspirational, but I chose to write about 3 specific paintings by 3 very different artists. The first of three artists is Andy Warhol and his â€Å"The Gun† painting, the second is Roy Lichtenstein and his â€Å"Girl with Ball† painting and the third is Robert Rauschenberg with his â€Å"Migration† painting. In the following report, you will read about the different styles of these artists, communicative theories, inner state theories, form and content, and how they compare and contrast among other subjects. Some of the communicative theories produced by these pictures are very meaningful. â€Å"The Gun† shows us what Andy Warhol may have felt in his life at the time of the painting. Warhol sees his life†¦show more content†¦I begin to appreciate my life a little more when I look at this painting. There seems to be a sense of lost time by looking at the clock with no hands. A moving cardboard box reminds me of something a homeless man would sleep in and the soiled shirt would be something a homeless person would wear. From this, I begin to appreciate my clean clothes and home. â€Å"Girl with Ball† gives me a feeling of being carefree. She seems to be having fun on the beach, enjoying the sun. This painting produces emotions that I value such as being carefree and having fun. All three paintings are very different in their own way in regards to aesthetics. Warhol’s â€Å"The Gun† has few colors, but shows the gun slightly pointing inward towards the viewer. His use of the silk screen gave the picture imperfections, which make it unique. Lichtenstien’s â€Å"Girl with Ball† is one of the most unique forms of painting I have ever seen done. His use of Benday dots shows an image that looks to be done by machine. The lines are very distinct and the body of the subject is completely outlined in black giving an intense feeling. The spatial relationships in the painting bring us to focus on the face of the girl. â€Å"Migration† has no distinct lines, but with strategically placed items, he brings them all together with running paint into neighboring areas. The relationships of all the items and their spatial arrangement only give us more to work with inShow MoreRelatedAndy Warhol s Influence On The Pop Art Movement160 8 Words   |  7 PagesAndy Warhol, born Andrew Warhola on August 6, 1928, was one of the most successful artists within the pop art movement. At the age of 8, Warhol was diagnosed with a rare, sometimes fatal, disease named Chorea. Also known as St. Vitus’s dance, a neurological disorder that is characterized by jerky involuntary movements affecting especially the shoulders, hips and face. Warhol, was left bedridden of several months, however during these months was when he found out about his talent for drawing. LaterRead MoreAndy Warhol the â€Å"Founder and a Major Figure of the Pop Art Movement†799 Words   |  4 PagesAndy Warhol Andrew Warhola is considered to be the â€Å"founder and a major figure of the pop art movement†. He was born in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania in 1928. He graduated from the Carnegie Institute of Technology, where he majored in pictorial design. He worked as an illustrator in many magazines including Vogue, Harpers Bazaar and the New Yorker, but, his big break was in 1949, when he illustrated for Glamour Magazine. Andy Warhol was born with the name Andrew Warhola, he dropped the â€Å"a† when hisRead MoreAndy Warhol: Influence on the Twentieth Century Pop Art Movement1065 Words   |  5 PagesAs a profound influence on the twentieth century pop art movement, Andy Warhol ascended to become a cornerstone in the modern art world. After taking cues from society in the mid-twentieth century, as well as conversing with Muriel Latow, Warhol did what many artists strived to do but failed. Andy also extracted many of his ideas from other artists and built on them. He put a culture on canvas and revolutionized pop art for a life time. The nineteen sixties, seventies, and eighties were periodsRead MoreIntroduction Andy Warhol, Pop Artist or piece of Pop Art? Many people believed Andy Warhol’s3400 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction Andy Warhol, Pop Artist or piece of Pop Art? Many people believed Andy Warhol’s personality to be very plastic, fake and odd. Warhol constructed the image of a cold, manufactured person which he portrayed as himself to the public eye. Was this however his true personality or perhaps one of his most successful art performances? I intend to discuss how Warhol’s fascination with Hollywood had such a large influence on his work and his appearance. Warhol wanted his persona to become asRead MoreComparison Of Andy Warhol And Roy Lichtenstein797 Words   |  4 Pagescontrast of Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein Pop Art was a popular movement that formed in the 1950’s in Britain, and later formed in the united states. When you think about pop art you think about three-dimensional art. Well Pop art is not about the form of the picture. Pop art is like an advertisement, news magazines and comic books that catch the people s eyes. There were many artists like Eduardo Paolozzi, Richard Hamilton, and Robert Rauschenberg, who presented pop art to the worldRead MoreAndy Warhol And His Influence On Art1699 Words   |  7 Pagesusually point out all the classics; van Gogh, da Vinci, Monet, and Picasso. However, even though they are all extremely renowned, Andy Warhol is right up in that list of top guns. His style of art was a major influence on art today; in fact, Andy Warhol is one of the most significant artists of the 20th century. Various famous people come from a modest life and Andy Warhol is one of them. He was born to Slovakian immigrants as Andrew Warhola in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on August 6, 1928. His fatherRead MoreAttention Getter : The American Culture1387 Words   |  6 Pageson our life and how we live vicariously through them. Today I m going to talk about one man that took these concepts into his artistic ability and thereby created a whole new culture in what we see is art today. This man who is considered one of the fathers of pop art goes by the name of Andy Warhol. or When we eat a slice of pizza we tend to wash it down with a bottle of Coke when we re feeling sick we tend to have some Campbell s chicken noodle soup when we think of rock n roll the name ElvisRead MorePop Art And The Art1034 Words   |  5 Pageshistory of art, there have been many art movements that stand out and revolutionize the art world. However, one movement stands out in particular and it is known as Pop Art. Pop Art was invented by a few younger artists by the name of Andy Warhol, Claes Oldenburg, and Roy Lichtenstein. It was brought about in the 1960s and it helped define a new form of American Realism. Its origin was sort of a lash out against Abstract Expressionism, which was a style of painting. The point of pop art was to representRead MoreAndy Pope of Pop Warhol 690 Words   |  3 PagesThe American artist, Andy Warhol, was one of the major influential artists in the late 20th century, during the pop art movement. One of his art pieces is called Details of Renaiss ance Paintings (Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus, 1482) made in 1984 and currently located at The Andy Warhol Museum in his hometown. For all of his art works (printmaking, painting, cinema, photography), Warhol gives a whole new different perspective and meaning to society, by giving a â€Å"personality† to his work. The culturalRead MoreThe Movement Of Pop Art991 Words   |  4 Pages The term ‘Pop Arts ‘was innovated in the mid-1950s and early 1960 s. Undoubtedly, the god father of this movement is Andy Warhol – the biggest influence on humanity s fixation on visual art. His performance traverses the connection among aesthetic utterance, culture and commercial. By applying various ways of techniques which included silk screen process (for mass production) and colour settlement, Warhol showed to the world of art his perspectives on media, economics and politics. Thus, this

Health Literacy And Its Effects On Hispanic Population...

Health Literacy and its effects on Hispanic Population with Diabetes Background Health Literacy In 2003 The United States Department of Education completed the National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL) and for the first and only time, so far, it also included items to measure the Health literacy level of adults in the U.S. This assessment intended to measure the capacity of adult individuals to sucessfully comprehend the healthcare system, basic understanding of medical conditions and all knowledge related to interaction with providers, medication management and basic knowledge on preventive measures. The results of the assessment were classified among other items by gender, race and ethnicity, language, age, level of education and poverty threshold (Kutner et al., 2006) but what is this concept and how is this related to us as nurses? Health literacy has been demarcated as the measurement of the individual’s capacity to obtain, understand and process simple health information. It is needed to make satisfactory health decisions and determine services needed to treat or prevent illness. Health literacy requires knowledge from many topics, comprising the patient’s own body, appropriate conducts towards healthy results and the difficulties to understand the health system. It is influenced by many conditions such as our communication skills, age, socio-economic status, and cultural background, past experiences, educational level and mental health status (U.S. Department ofShow MoreRelatedHispanic Medical Practices, Beliefs, And Perceptions Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesHispanic Medical Practices, Beliefs, and Perceptions Related to Diabetes The incidence of diabetes is rising among the residents of California at alarming rates. Approximately 55% of the adults in California are estimated to have either diabetes or prediabetes according to the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research 2016 study on prediabetes (UCLA Center for Health Policy Research, 2016). 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Health literacy is necessary to create awareness and improve self management skills among the patients. This will help prevent diabetes and delay the complications associated with it through educated care choices and self management ability. This research focuses on health literacy interventions andRead MoreLiterature Review1353 Words   |  6 Pages13 randomized control trials and comparative studies have affirmative rate differences in culturally based diabetes self-management education when compared to general diabetes education. Lorig et al. (2008) conducted a randomized, controlled trial of the community-based, peer led Spanish Diabetes Self-Management Program (SDSMP) to determine its effectiveness in improving health status, health behaviors, and self-efficacy and maintaining improvements on r eceiving automated telephone reinforcement.Read MoreHealth And Patient Education For Diabetic Foot Care1342 Words   |  6 PagesPopulation Health and patient education for diabetic foot care Generally our population sees diabetes as a disease for people that can’t eat sugar, but, those with diabetes know it comes with some life changing events. Diabetes effects an estimated 29.1 million Americans each day. Diabetes develops in one of two forms, Type one and Type two. Type one is insulin dependent diabetes, where the body lacks production of insulin (Ignatavicius Workman, 2013). 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Major health issues that cause high rates of morbidity and mortality in New Jersey, similar to that of the country, are due to preventable diseases or conditions. A major current health issue is obesity rates in the state. A variety of factorsRead MoreSocioeconomic Status And Health Care933 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals health and well-being. Socioeconomic status is broken into three categories: high, middle, and low social economic status. These three categories are used to describe the three areas a family or an individual may fall into. When placing a family or individual into one of these categories, these three variables, income, education, and occupation, are usually evaluated. Socioeconomic status and health are closely related, and socioeconomic status typically have significant ef fects on a personRead MoreIntervention Plan And Care Of Hispanic Men Essay2805 Words   |  12 PagesIntervention Plan and care in Hispanic Men with T2DM The literature review provides various insights of the evidence-based interventions that have been effective in the past. The intervention plan specifically needs to address the various challenges faced by Hispanics including acculturation, ethnic background, language barriers, social barriers, limitations in communication, perception, adherence, and understanding of treatment. The other challenges that need to be solved are the family and culturallyRead MoreThe Benefits Of Medicaid In America1380 Words   |  6 Pageseligible adults must be offered alternative benefit plans (Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission [MACPAC], n.d.). Plans must provide 10 essential health benefits; none include dental coverage (preventative or emergency) for adults (MACPAC, n.d.). Indeed, Medicaid expansion has significantly aided in reducing the uninsured population. In 2013, 54,919 Americans were enrolled in Medicaid, this number rose to 62,303 by 2016 (Barnett Berchick, 2017). However, ma ny Medicaid enrollees are still

Frankenstein By Mary Shelley Story Essay Example For Students

Frankenstein By Mary Shelley Story Essay In the story Frankenstein, written by the author Mary Shelley, VictorFrankenstein decided that wanted to create a being out of people that werealready dead. He believed that he could bring people back from the grave. Playing with nature in such a way would make him play the role of God. WithVictor Frankenstein feeling that he had no true friends, the only relief he hadof expressing his feeling was through letters to Elizabeth. Elizabeth was notVictors true sister but he loved her very dearly, making sure to always writeher when ever he had the chance. Yet, when Victor left something strange cameover him. Already being interested in subjects such as natural philosophy andchemistry, he fall upon the question of how to bring someone back to life. Hebecame very involved in this project and worked on it for days on end. Theproject had to do with defying the laws of nature. Victor believe wholeheartedlythat he could bring the dead back to life. He felt that the dead were not readyto die and they were just resting. Victor became so self absorbed into hisproject that he seem to forget all that was important to him. He even disengagedhimself from all the people he loved in his life. People like his father ,Elizabeth, and other loved ones. Victor began to write less and less. Yet, itwas not until Elizabeth got a discouraged letter from Victor, did his love onesstart to wary about him. Though, the letter was full of words, it gave no reliefto Elizabeth, because the words meant nothing to her. However, they meant a lotto Victor, because he felt the project in which he was working on was soimportant to him, in his own delirious world. He felt that with bring peopleback to life he would not only better man kind, but also establish a name forhimself. With this type of attitude, he did not even take into considerationthat he might make the world a worse place. This part in the story shows theirony. The irony being that Victor Frankenstein feels he is doing something goodfor the world, but we later find out just how bad this creation could be. ThoughElizabeth wanted to pull Victor away from his project, he was unwilling to leaveuntil it is complete. After Victor found how to bring his creati on to life, healso found out just how evil his invention could be. His creation was strong andevil. With the escape of the monster, Victor Frankenstein had to come torealization of what his creation might do and the consequences thatFrankenstein, himself would have to deal with. With the murder of his brotherweighing the guilt on his shoulders, Frankenstein know he had to do something. So he went looking for the monster. Upon their meeting each other, the monsterconfessed that when he found out that William as Victors brother he killedhim. He then proceeded to tell him that he killed his brother due to the factthat he was trying to get back at his creator for bringing him to life andallowing him to be an out cast in society. This killing prove to Victor that themonster did not know right from wrong or how to cope with his anger. Thisaggression made Frankensteins creation violent. While talking with the monster,the monster demanded from Frankenstein to create a partner that he could be ableto live with away for society. At first, agreeing to the demand, but laterrealized that if his first creation came out to be a killer so could the secondone. With this in mind Frankenstein revoked his agreement and decided againstcreating another monster. Though, knowing that this decision could be dangerousto him and his loved ones. Yet, he had to think of what was truly best for mankind. Bringing the dead to life or saving the lives of the living. Another peaceof irony in this story is, just like Victor Frankenstein who had no friends andwas different from the rest of society so was the monster. Also, whenFrankenstein decided to play God and bring the dead to life, his creation tookon the same role when he decided to take away some ones life. All in all, bothFrankenstein and his creation had some of the same behaviors and both were goingto die themselves and be lonely meanwhile. .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346 , .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346 .postImageUrl , .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346 , .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346:hover , .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346:visited , .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346:active { border:0!important; } .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346:active , .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346 .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc2a68bea9a66fd49724c7d99abe32346:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Identify And Discuss The Elements Of Romanticism As Given Expression I EssayBook Reports

Social Inequality and Politics as Power for Political Science

Question: Discuss about theSocial Inequality and Politics as Power for Political Science. Answer: Many theorists have defined the term politics innumerable times over the centuries. Aristotle provided one of the first definitions of the term. According to him, politics is the natural tendency of humans to determine their position in the society, the attempt to instigate others to accept their opinions and the attempt to achieve overall wellbeing (Heywood, 2015). In the modern world, politics has assumed unimaginable definitions and power that has allowed both democrats and autocrats to mold the popular thinking. The essay will attempt to provide different definitions and explanations of politics and delve upon the different interpretations of the term over time. At first, the essay will provide the views of different political thinkers on politics. The essay will then focus on the definition of politics as power. Power as politics will be the main theme of the essay that will try to explain the politics behind social inequality. In defining politics as power, the essay will try to unearth the ways by which this power has contributed towards the issue of social inequality. In order to explain the role of power in politics, it is important to understand the concept of power. This assignment will also highlight and explain the concept of power and then analyze its role in resolving or escalating the issue of social inequality. Politics, as already stated, as been defined in numerous ways over time by different theorists. It is interesting to note that common people and people holding higher positions in the society have defined and interpreted politics differently. To a common citizen, politics is the abusive use of power by the ruling class whereas the ruling class saw politics as the way to exploit the working class. A better view of the term could be found through the definition given by renowned theorists. According to Johan Kaspar Bluntschli, politics is the science of watching the affairs of state, to fight for and understanding of the state and circumstances (Rosser, 2014). The theorist further define politics as the science, which tries to understand the state in its various forms or manifestations. Harold D Lasswells definition of politics in simple terms is the process of who gets what, when and how. This means that politics is the power sharing between people that depend upon the societal status (Durnova, Fischer and Zittoun, 2016). David Easton on the other hand defined politics as the authoritative allocation of values for a society. Easton is credited for introducing the systems theory into politics for the first time in 1953 (Easton, 2017). He attempted to combine science with politics in order to describe the patterns and processes of politics and its regularities in daily life. However, Lasswells definition has been widely accepted as the most apt explanation of politics. The contemporary theorists had a slightly different view of politics who considered it to be the philosophy that guides the modern nations. As per the views of David Held, the contemporary theory of politics occupies four different meanings. First is that politics is concerned with the normative and conceptual framework. Second is the view that politics is empirical. Thirdly, it is concerned with the study of the political concepts in a historical context and fourthly, politics is strategic that is, it concerns itself with the viability of being at the present position and the moving to a desired position. The following sections shall focus on the power relation of politics. The common notion amongst theorists or one can say, the underlying meaning of politics has always been associated with power. In the words of Kahler (2015), power in politics is possessed by those who have great network of people. In the book Networked politics: Agency, Power and Governance, the author talks about the networks that comprise traders, bankers and others across boundaries that hold power to change the politics of any nation or organization. Before going further into the topic, it is important to understand the concept of power. Power as numerous interpretations according to the field in which it is studied. In scientific terms, power relates to the ability of humans or any object to possess the energy to work. Power could be mechanical, electrical or technical. However, in terms of politics, power refers to the ability of certain individuals or groups to influence or control the behavior of others. Authority is the term that has been mostly associated with power in politics. Some people are said to be authorized to exert their decision on a wider populations. Authority thus refers to the right of an individual to exert power on a population or group of people based on his or her position in the society (Mailath, Morris and Postlewaite, 2017). Authority however has to be legitimate to consider it as the positive use of power. If authority is not legitimate as in case of dictatorship, power is used to fulfill the self-int erest of an individual. Therefore, it is important to understand the legitimacy of power and its use in resolving universal issues. When there is an unequal distribution of natural and other resources in the society, it is termed as social inequality. People who have been segregated as the backward class in any society face social inequality. Social inequality happens when an individual or group of people is denied the basic rights to education, livelihood and even the right to live (Cushing et al. 2015). Now, people may argue as to who carries out such activities that disallow a certain class of people the right to live as per their comfort. The answer to this is the people who possess the power to do so. The power might be a result of religious supremacy, gender supremacy, caste or ethnic supremacy. During the pre-World War era, social inequality was most strikingly visible in countries that had supremacy over the world. These included the United States, the United Kingdom and other European nations (Grinin, Korotayev and Tausch, 2016). Politics then was mostly about colonizing the weaker regions in order to gain maximum territorial power. Social inequality was at its peak in countries where the British Empire was ruling and in the USA where the African-American community were denied social rights. In the decades that followed, power began to shift from one side to the other through the realization of power itself. The examples are in abundance where the role of power shifted to give rise to a new kind of social inequality. In the South Asian nations like India, the British possessed the power to control the lives of the larger population. Although the Indians outnumbered the British, they still controlled the country for almost two hundred years with the power of politics. Ineq uality in every sphere beginning from civil services to the basic human needs like eating and living in humane conditions was denied. When the country was freed and it had its own people at the power positions, a different kind of inequality surfaced (Tyler, 2015). The people faced social inequalities in terms of caste and religion. Therefore, it is evident that power had a big role to play in the birth of social inequality and its gradual change. As time passed however, the presence of inequality in the society seemed to diminish slowly but gradually. As Goddard and Nexon (2015) point out, power politics in the contemporary world has been identified by the growing conscience of the so-called less powerful citizens towards social inequality. Earlier, unequal treatment to the politically, socially and economically weak people used to be carried out openly but now, the situation has changed. Inequality persists but it has taken a very different form. Unequal treatment to the politically less powerful nations like the South Asian nations in international organizations like the UN confirms this fact. In the UN, nations like the U.S. and the UK are given prominence in the decision-making process for other weaker nations because of their dominance in the global political sphere (Jolly, 2016). Power in politics can be explained through this decision-making process. Steve Lukes first introduced the three dimensions of power including power as decision-making in his seminal work titled Power: A Radical View (Dowding, 2006). The other two dimensions include power as agenda-setting and power as thought control that shall be discussed in the later sections. Decision-making power may be explained as the capacity to persuade decisions that affects both private and public life of an individual. It has mostly been observed that within the decision-making sphere, women are given least importance. This leads to social inequality based on gender. During the 1990s, women had less than 15% representation in the houses of parliament across nations whereas the figures for women heads of state in countries were limited to only 12. However, with the rise in power of women as equal social beings, this inequality was reduced but at a very slow rate. In 2015, womens representation in the house s of parliament went up to 22% while the number of heads of state went up to 19 (Unstats.un.org, 2018). These statistics showed that the power gained by women in the decision-making process witnessed a good progress. The decision-making power can also be understood through the functioning of governments in many countries both democratic and dictatorships. In countries like North Korea, social inequality is the most prevalent as the militarily and politically powerful dictator Kim Jong Un possesses the ultimate power to make even the basic decisions for people like what books should they read or which movies should they watch (Barry, 2016). After analyzing power as decision-making, it is important to understand power as agenda-setting. Now, agenda-setting is a theory that explains the ability to influence the significance put on the issues concerning public agenda. Bachrach and Baratz were the first theorists who introduced this concept of power (Baratz and Bachrach, 2017). Mostly, agenda setting power is vested in the media that uses this power to bring forth the topic in the public sphere that least concerns the people. Here also, the inherent power rests with the ruling class that exerts its power on the media and compels it to hide the controversial issues from the public eye. Social inequality is an issue that is inherent in almost every nation and using this agenda-setting power, the powerful class manages to subdue it. The voices of the deprived class remain unheard. The third and the most influential dimension of power is thought-control. According to Lukes, real power is when someone is able to control the thought of another individual in such way that the other individual does whatever that someone wants him to do. The powerful class transforms the powerless class in a way that the powerless class obliges the orders of the powerful class without showing any coercion or opposition. Power as thought-control forces the weak individual to accept his or her special status thinking that this is what she or he deserves. The agenda-setting power of Bachrach and Baratz has been rejected by Lukes because he believes that power is not when someone manages to come out victorious from a conflict situation. Power is demonstrated when someone manages to prevent the rise of any conflict. Social inequality is a conflict situation and to make it a situation or a thought that has no significance is the power that most governments in the past have done (Abadie, D iamond and Hainmueller, 2015). To conclude, it can be stated that social inequality is an evil that has been suppressed for ages in most countries with the use of power politics. The essay provided an explanation of politics and its interpretation by different theorists. Politics can be said to be the mechanism by which governments rule their subjects and take care of their needs. On the other hand, politics can also be defined as the instruments of power by which the powerful ruling class forces the weaker class to surrender to the powerful class. The essay elaborated on the use of politics as an instrument of power by which the problem of social inequality has been suppressed. In the essay, the three dimensions of power have been explained as well. Further, the use of these dimensions of power to suppress the voices of the weaker class against the unequal status in society has been elaborated. References: Abadie, A., Diamond, A. and Hainmueller, J., 2015. Comparative politics and the synthetic control method.American Journal of Political Science,59(2), pp.495-510. Baratz, M.S. and Bachrach, P., 2017. Two Paces of Power. InParadigms of Political Power(pp. 118-131). Routledge. Barry, M.P., 2016. On a US President meeting Kim Jong UN: the importance of senior-level engagement.International Journal on World Peace,33(3), p.79. Cushing, L., Morello-Frosch, R., Wander, M. and Pastor, M., 2015. 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